疏通新质生产力发展堵点卡点的经济学分析Economic Analysis of Dredge the Blocking Points of the Development of New Quality Productive Forces
李艳春,韩文龙
摘要(Abstract):
疏通束缚新质生产力发展的堵点卡点,对激发新质生产力发展的内生动力、创造潜能和创新活力,形成与新质生产力发展相适应的新型生产关系具有重要的推进作用。本文以社会再生产“四环节”为理论依据构建了新质生产力堵点卡点识别的“四力模型”,就束缚新质生产力发展的堵点卡点是什么、为什么存在、怎么疏通的问题展开研究。研究发现:当前,束缚中国新质生产力发展的堵点卡点集中体现为创新驱动能力有待加强、收入分配格局有待优化、国内外市场发展不畅、消费力释放不充分。这些堵点卡点存在的原因主要在于创新系统建设不足、收入分配制度有待深入改革、社会主义市场经济体制有待深度完善、消费结构力和水平力不足等。疏通这些堵点卡点需要围绕创新力、分配力、流通力和消费力的质变性提升进行深化改革,增强政策合力。
关键词(KeyWords): 新质生产力;新型生产关系;新质消费力;堵点卡点
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李艳春,韩文龙
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- (1)数据来源于国家统计局官方网站,https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01&zb=A020C0101&sj=2023。
- (2)数据来源于国家统计局官方网站,https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01&zb=A020C0101&sj=2023。
- (3)数据来源于国家统计局官方网站,https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01&zb=A0A0G&sj=2023。
- (4)数据来源于美国农业部经济研究局 (ERS),https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/international-markets-u-s-trade/international-consumer-and-food-industry-trends/。
- (5)数据来源于国家发改委官方网站,https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/jyysr/jysrsbxf/202211/t20221128_1342292_ext.html。
- (6)数据来源于国家统计局官方网站,https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01。