国有企业改革与产业链结构演进:理论框架、机制分析与战略展望Reform of State-owned Enterprises and the Evolution of Industrial Chain Structure:A Review,Analysis,and Strategic Implications
王勇,姚瑶
摘要(Abstract):
本文基于宏观经济视角,结合新结构经济学分析框架,系统解析了中国国有企业改革进程中产业链结构的动态演进。研究发现,“上游国企主导、下游民企竞争”的垂直结构,是要素禀赋变迁、国家战略迭代、外部环境约束与制度变革这四维变量协同的必然结果。随着改革深化,四维变量的阶段性主导持续重塑垂直结构形态:在工业化初期资本稀缺阶段,行政性分工布局化解要素矛盾;全球化浪潮中下游出口扩张,助推上游国企自生能力提升;金融危机时期逆周期干预虽缓冲系统性风险,却暴露结构性矛盾倒逼供给侧改革;技术封锁压力下,要素禀赋向技术密集型跃迁,推动产业链重构。在此进程中,国有企业的使命功能逐步实现了从规模扩张向价值创造、由被动调控对象向政策执行主体、从工业化赶超向创新引领的质变。未来,需进一步深化国企改革,聚焦战略核心产业并完善国企与民企协同机制,以持续增强国有企业的自生能力和产业链韧性,在保障国家经济安全的同时实现高质量发展。
关键词(KeyWords): 国有企业改革;产业链结构演进;垂直结构;新结构经济学
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“规模优势与大国经济发展研究”(23JZD017)、教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“战略性新兴产业融合集群发展研究”(23JZD011);; 国家社科基金重点项目“新形势下我国制造业转型升级路径与对策研究”(20AJL017)的资助
作者(Author): 王勇,姚瑶
参考文献(References):
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