乔晓楠,瞿王城

• 1:南开大学经济学院
• 2:南开大学政治经济学研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。本文基于马克思主义政治经济学基本原理，在线性生产模型中引入污染减排，分别讨论生态环境治理的短期影响和长期影响。研究发现，在生态环境治理的短期影响中，环境治理会在增加污染减排成本的同时降低生产成本，利润率与绿色全劳动生产率的变化结果取决于上述两种成本变动效应的大小对比；在生态环境治理的长期影响中，企业以利润最大化原则选择的污染减排水平可以实现经济增长率最大化，但是却可能无法保证生态环境系统得到有效改善，因此需要根据不同的政策目标设定合理的污染减排水平，从而在实现污染减排的同时保证较高的均衡增长率，促进人与自然和谐共生。

关键词(KeyWords)： 生态环境治理;利润率;绿色生产力;经济增长

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重大项目“劳动力要素市场化配置中的效率增进与协同推进共同富裕路径研究”（22&ZD055）;国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时代贸易强国建设的政治经济学研究”（20BJL046）;; 教育部哲学社会科学研究专项（党的二十大精神研究）“全体人民共同富裕实现路径研究”（23JD20103）的资助

作者(Author): 乔晓楠,瞿王城

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• (1)对于矩阵X和Y,X≥Y表示矩阵X中的任意元素xij大于等于矩阵Y中的任意元素,且至少有一个xij严格大于yij。
• (2)该非线性等式规划问题共有x1、x2、 μ、g四个未知数和三个约束方程,由于前文假设了所有系数均满足再生产可能条件,因此一定可以得到对应的Jacob矩阵满秩,进而保证该规划问题一定有解;而各系数同时还满足利润存在条件,因此可以确保该规划问题的解为正,从而保证其有经济意义。与之类似,式(32)的规划问题同样存在有经济学意义的解。